What Causes Hearing Loss

Understanding Hearing Loss

Hearing loss can occur for many different reasons. While most types aren’t reversible, they can often be managed or improved with the support of an experienced Audiologist or Audiometrist.

At Local Hearing Aid Specialists, we’ll help you understand the cause of your hearing loss and recommend solutions suited to your lifestyle and needs.

Do You Need Help With Hearing Loss?

Hearing loss can develop gradually, so it’s not always easy to notice at first. You may benefit from a hearing check if you:

Struggle to hear certain speech sounds like “s”, “f”, and “t”

Frequently ask people to repeat themselves

Find conversations harder in noisy environments

Turn the TV or radio up louder than others prefer

Notice ringing, buzzing, or humming in your ears (tinnitus)

There’s no need to wait. A hearing test is quick, non-invasive, and can give you peace of mind.

Book Your Hearing Test

What Are the Types of Hearing Loss?

There are three main types of hearing loss:

Conductive Hearing Loss

Affects the outer or middle ear, often due to blockages or infections.

Sensorineural Hearing Loss

 Involves the inner ear or auditory nerve and is usually permanent.

Mixed Hearing Loss

A combination of both conductive and sensorineural hearing loss.

Common Causes of Hearing Loss

There are many causes of hearing loss. Understanding them can help you find the right support and treatment.

Age-Related Hearing Loss (Presbycusis)

Hearing gradually declines with age, especially in detecting certain speech sounds.

Noise Exposure (Work and Leisure)

Loud noise can damage inner ear cells. Whether at work or during recreation, damage from noise is often permanent.

Earwax Build-Up

Excess wax can block the ear canal, causing temporary hearing difficulties until removed.

Ear Infections, Bone Growths & Tumours

Repeated infections, abnormal bone growth, or tumours near the ear can affect hearing.

Ruptured Eardrum (Perforated Eardrum)

A hole or tear in the eardrum may cause hearing loss. Most heal on their own, but some require further care.

Medications That Affect Hearing

Some medications can damage the inner ear, such as:

  • Certain antibiotics (like gentamicin)
  • Some chemotherapy drugs
  • Viagra

Effects may be temporary or permanent, depending on the medication and dosage.

Illnesses and Diseases

Illnesses causing high fever (such as meningitis) can damage the cochlea. Other conditions linked to hearing loss include:

  • Mumps
  • Chickenpox
  • Meniere’s disease
  • Severe jaundice
  • Cytomegalovirus

Hereditary and Genetic Factors

Some types of hearing loss are inherited, caused by genetic conditions such as:

  • Osteogenesis imperfecta
  • Trisomy 13
  • Treacher Collins syndrome

Hearing loss may also result from exposure to diseases or medications during pregnancy, such as:

  • Rubella (German measles)
  • Mumps
  • Methyl mercury
  • Quinine

Tinnitus

Tinnitus is the perception of noise in the ears without an external source. It can present as ringing, buzzing, or humming. Common causes include:

  • Middle ear infections
  • Exposure to loud noises
  • Inner ear damage

What to Expect at Your Appointment

If you’re concerned about hearing loss, the first step is a hearing test. Here’s what to expect:

  • Consultation: We’ll start by discussing your hearing, lifestyle, and concerns.
  • Hearing Test: Using calibrated equipment in a soundproof room, we’ll measure your hearing ability.
  • Results and Discussion: You’ll receive clear, easy-to-understand results and recommendations.
  • Next Steps: If support is needed, we’ll explain your options and advise you on the next step to better hearing health.

Appointments usually take 30 to 45 minutes, with plenty of time for your questions.

Book Your Hearing Test Appointment

Why Choose Local Hearing Aid Specialists?

  • ear25+ years of experience in hearing health
  • earFully independent and not tied to any brands
  • earWe find the hearing device which suits your needs
  • earAccredited with the Office of Hearing Services
  • earEasy-access Wallsend location with free parking
  • earFriendly, personalised service from locals who care

Take the Next Step

Contact Us